Motto Shiritai Nihongo
Obon and Bon Odori
お盆 and 盆踊り

お盆
There is a period called Bon (or Obon using the honorific "o") in August, which is one of the biggest Buddhist events. At this time of year, the spirits of departed family members and ancestors return to their homes. People prepare food and drinks for the souls of the dead and decorate paper lanterns.
Obon is from August 13th to 16th, with some places celebrating from July 13th to 16th.
"お盆休み(Obon vacation)" is a break during the Obon season. Many companies are closed during this period. Many people take a summer vacation even if their companies are not closed during this period. A large number of people return to their hometowns or go on vacation, making trains, airplanes, and highways crowded. If you want to take a vacation during the Obon season, you should make plans and buy train and plane tickets as early as possible.
盆踊り

The dance performed by a large number of people together at festivals held during the Obon is called Bon odori (dance). People dance to the sound of music and drums. It began as a way to send off the spirits who returned home for Obon. Nowadays, it has become less of a religious event and more of a festival to be enjoyed with local people. Some Bon odoris are danced in a circle, while others are danced while moving in a line. Bon odori is open to everyone. It is fun to dance in yukata (casual summer kimono). Why not join in the dancing?