Intercultural Crosstalk

A Conversation with Foreign Restaurant Owners -About Having a Restaurant in Tokyo-

多文化クロストーク
From left to right, Unuruu from Mongolia, Yang from China and Ephrem from Ethiopia.

Profiles

Yang (from China)

Years of residence in Japan
23 years
Native language
Chinese
Favorite Japanese words
"Warau kado niwa fuku kitaru: Good fortune and happiness will come to the home of those who smile"
Favorite places in Tokyo
Kinshicho
Favorite food
Sushi, tempura
Hobbies
Shodō (Japanese calligraphy), Ikebana (Japanese flower arrangements)
Working in own country
Company President's secretary, hotel sales manager

Ephrem (from Ethiopia)

Years of residence in Japan
20 years
Native language
Amharic
Favorite Japanese words
Osaki ni shitsurei shimasu: (pardon me for leaving first. Used when leaving a workplace or other situations while others remain)
Favorite places in Tokyo
Yotsugi and Tateishi
Favorite food
Sushi, yakiniku (Japanese barbecue)
Hobbies
Watching and playing soccer, watching drama series
Working in own country
Accountant

Unuruu (from Mongolia)

Years of residence in Japan
25 years
Native language
Mongolian
Favorite Japanese words
Genten (origin)
Favorite places in Tokyo
Ryogoku
Favorite food
Ramen
Hobbies
Snowboarding
Working in own country
None (Student)

 

Round 1: About Having a Restaurant in Tokyo

We are pleased to present a three-part series of roundtable discussions with foreign residents of culinary establishments.
In Tokyo, you can eat food from all over the world. It is very difficult for Japanese people to own their own restaurant, but it is a different kind of hardship for foreigners living in Japan to open and manage a restaurant.
In this first issue, we will talk about opening a restaurant in Tokyo. They talked about how they came to open a restaurant in Japan, how they prepared for it, and the challenges they faced.

 

What Brought You to Japan?

多文化クロストーク
"I always close the store and attend my children's class visits and children's association events," says Yang.
Yang

My husband, who is a chef, came to Japan in 1996 on business. I came in the winter of 2001.

Ephrem

I came to Japan in 2004 for work at the Embassy. It is not that I had wanted to come to Japan from the beginning, but rather that it was Japan by chance.
I had seen the Japanese TV drama "Oshin" and programs featuring Japanese technology on Ethiopian TV, so I had an image of Japan. "Oshin" was in Japanese with no subtitles or dubbing, but it was very popular in Ethiopia and some people would even get emotional and cry.

Unuruu

I came to Japan in 1998, when I was 15 years old, after graduating from junior high school to become a rikishi (sumo wrestler).
I was not scouted. My parents wanted me to become a rikishi, and they asked me to write a letter to a Japanese sumo stable master.
I came to Japan alone, but I did not feel lonely because of my interest in new things.

Yang

I did not study Japanese at school, but came to Japan after learning simple greetings at a Japanese language club. After arriving in Japan, I taught myself. Japanese co-workers senior to me and others taught me Japanese as well.

Ephrem

I came here without being able to speak any Japanese at all. It was a little difficult at first, but I learned by communicating. Since it is not my country, I think it is okay to make a few mistakes. My Japanese is still poor, but I have never gone to school to learn Japanese.

Unuruu

We lived in a sumo stable, so we lived together as a group. I live speaking in Japanese from morning to night, so it took me about a year to be able to have a normal conversation. At 15 years old, I think anyone can learn a language very quickly.

Tell Us about Your Restaurants

多文化クロストーク
"There are like 70 Ethiopians living in Yotsugi", says Ephrem.
Yang

My restaurant is called "Momoenka" and I opened it in 2010. In China, "Momo(Momo character for "hundred")" means "everything". "En(En)" means banquet, and "Ka(Ka)" means fragrant and delicious food. Also, all the characters have "kuchi (mouth)" in them, so I named it to encourage customers to eat a lot of food.

Ephrem

The name of the restaurant is "Little Ethiopia" and I started it in 2016.
I lived in an area with a large Ethiopian population, so I was actually interviewed by a newspaper about that before I opened the restaurant. The reporter said to me, "This is like a Little Addis Ababa (the capital of Ethiopia)," and that's where I got the idea for the name of the restaurant, Little Ethiopia.

Unuruu

My mother opened the restaurant in 2007, when I was still a sumo wrestler. We named the restaurant "Mongolian Cuisine Ulaanbaatar," after the capital city of Mongolia. At the time, there were restaurants serving Inland Mongolian* cuisine, but very few Mongolian restaurants.
*An autonomous region located in northern China, occupying the southern part of the Mongolian plateau. The capital is Hohhot.

Yang

I wanted to create a restaurant where both Chinese and Japanese customers could come and enjoy themselves in an at-home atmosphere.

Ephrem

Same with me. I wanted to introduce Ethiopian culture not only to Ethiopians, but also to Japanese and others from other countries.

Unuruu

We first opened as a restaurant where wrestlers could eat a lot.
Now, people from all walks of life come to our restaurant, so I would be happy if they try our food, get to know the country of Mongolia through it, and think that they would like to visit Mongolia someday because of the cuisine.

What Made You Decide to Open a Restaurant?

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"When my mother first opened the restaurant, the portions of food were huge!", says Unuruu.
Yang

I did not think much about owning my own restaurant at first. When I was working at a relative's restaurant, a customer recommended that I open my own restaurant because of my good cooking skills. My husband said he wanted to do it, so we decided to open a restaurant.

Ephrem

Older Japanese people who saw the first Tokyo Olympics* know a lot about Ethiopia, but younger people don't know much. I wanted to introduce more about Ethiopian culture and other aspects of the country. Since I know good Ethiopian coffee, though I can't do it myself because I have to work, I thought my wife could do it alone if it was a coffee shop.
*Abebe Bikila from Ethiopia won the marathon at the 1964 Tokyo Olympics and won the title for 2 Olympics in a row.

Unuruu

My mother had a restaurant in Mongolia, but while she was in Japan, her contract at her Mongolian restaurant was terminated and she was unable to return to her restaurant.
At the time, the number of Mongolian wrestlers in Ryogoku was increasing, but there was no place to eat Mongolian food, so she was cooking and serving meals from home. I thought that if we opened a restaurant, they would be free to come and eat at our restaurant.

Ephrem

That was a great idea!

Why Did You Choose the Current Location for Your Restaurant?

多文化クロストーク
Although the three had never met before, they quickly became comfortable with each other due to their common topic of restaurant management.
Unuruu

I only thought about opening the restaurant in Ryogoku. I have lived in Ryogoku all this time, so I don't know or have researched other areas.

Yang

Me, too. I have lived in Kinshicho ever since I came to Japan and sometimes go to other places for fun, but I still like Kinshicho.
It's a nice place with a lot of people, but there is also a lot of competition. It was very difficult at first, and I had a better life when I was working at another restaurant. Now I have been here for 14 years and the restaurant has settled down.

Ephrem

It's the same for me. I have lived in Yotsugi for more than 15 years, and it is surely not the place to open a restaurant when it comes to business. But since there are many Ethiopians living in the same area, I wanted to inform more Japanese people in the area about Ethiopian culture.

Yang

The hardest part was finding a place to rent. Even if you think it is a good location, it does not mean they will rent it to you. The conditions for a good location are also very strict. It took us two to three months to find our current property, because we were turned down by people who said, "Chinese food causes a lot of smoke," or "We are worried about opening a restaurant for the first time".
The person who rented us this place was also very concerned at first and wanted to check our food once. They came to the restaurant where I was working at the time and tried our food. They said, "This will be fine," and we were able to rent the place.

Ephrem

In my case, finding a place to rent was not that difficult.
I knew everyone in the downtown area, so when I said I wanted to open a coffee shop, they introduced me to various properties. Neighbors who came to see the property gave me advice like, "If this is the right place, make it a restaurant," or "It would be nice to have a bar here," and it ended up being a restaurant and bar.
We made a contract directly with the owner of the property. I think it was because we had good communication with the neighbors.

Unuruu

I asked a real estate agent I know to help me find a place. I wanted to look in the Ryogoku area, but it took me a year to find a good one.

3 people who did not come to Japan with the intention of starting a restaurant decided to start one in order to share the culture and flavors of their country. 2 of the restaurants have been going for over 10 years, and one is entering its eighth year this year. It must have been difficult to keep going after the COVID-19 pandemic.

 

In the next issue, we will talk about "Preparations for Opening a Restaurant”.

── Continued in the Following Issues

 

Restaurants of the 3 Participants

 

  • Little Ethiopia Restaurant & Bar (Ephrem's Restaurant)リトルエチオピア

    TEL:03-6323-3983
    Opening Hours: [Tue~Fri]11:0014:00 / 17:0023:00 
           [Weekends and Holidays]17:0023:00
    Address: 3 Chome-23-6 Higashiyotsugi, Katsushika City, Tokyo
    https://maps.app.goo.gl/2zaaB9ATtgK6hbHw6

 

  • Mongolian Cuisine Ulaan Baatar (Unuruu's Restaurant)ウランバートル
    TEL:050-5600-4444
    Opening Hours: 11:3014:30 L.O.14:00)
          17:3022:00L.O.21:30
    Address: 3 Chome-22-11 2F Ryogoku, Sumida City, Tokyo

    https://maps.app.goo.gl/LS3bK7ZmShAPTgUm7